Hybrid warfare is a military strategy which employs political warfare and blends conventional warfare, irregular warfare and cyberwarfare with other influencing methods, such as fake news, diplomacy, lawfare and foreign electoral intervention. The result was a clear military victory on the battlefield by the operationalization of a wellorchestrated campaign of strategic communication, using clear political, psychological, and information strategies, the full operationalization of new generation russian warfare. How to confront a new challenge to the west page 3 executive summary in 20, general valery gerasimov, chief of russias armed forces, publicly unveiled a fresh idea. Open warfare hybrid threats are what are commonly thought of today as hybrid tactics warfare. The kremlin playbook and russias new generation warfare doctrine. The russian new warfare doctrine has the army worried enough. Whatever the russians are doing, and for whatever reasons, it is probably accurate to say that this assertive behavior is simply a russian application of the instruments of national powerdiplomatic.
Recommendations for intelligence staffs concerning russian new generation warfare. Implications for latvian defense policy by janis berzins. Ufouo asymmetric warfare group russian new generation. The russian new generation warfare handbook, published in december 2016 and recently released over the internet, examines russian hybrid military tactics and how the u. We publish them in order to provide greater insight for our readers about the techniques, methods and practices used by the russian government in its information war.
Russia s campaign in ukraine as new generation warfare russia s military strategy can be divided into three interrelated levels. Mar 21, 2017 clearancejobs is your best resource for news and information on securitycleared jobs and professionals. Russias ambiguous warfare and implications for the u. Sep 26, 2017 new us army manual shows its worried about russias hybrid warfare tactics handbook highlights emerging threats, such as integrated air defenses, drones, electronic and cyber attacks, and more. Intelligence professionals should avoid mirrorimaging russian thinking, warfighting, and desired end states. Second, it is a conceptual mistake to try to fit russian new generation warfare, the result of a long military academic discussion, on western concepts. Russian unconventional warfare dubbed by analysts as new generation warfare elevates the psychological and popular aspects of conflict more so than any of its geopolitical partners and rivals. The gerasimov doctrine builds a framework for these new tools, and declares that nonmilitary tactics are not auxiliary to the use of force but the preferred way to win. Consequently, this report will not address them indepth, as there is a large. Pdf russian military thinking a new generation of warfare.
Countering grayzone hybrid threats4 modern war institute. Senior eurasia analyst eugene chausovsky discusses russias hybrid warfare strategy and its impact on the moscowwest standoff. The asymmetric warfare group awg describes the russian militarys capabilities and applications of combat power. Pdf this article deals with how russian warfighting is described and discussed in contemporary russian military theory.
It then gives a brief sketch of the history of russian hybrid warfare and outlines basic elements for a strategy to counter it. A primer on understanding the threat russian, iranian. Feb 11, 2018 welcome to russian next generation warfare. The term second generation warfare was created by the u. The new generation warfare the deployment of expeditionary forces in syria alongside the regular forces of the aerospace and navy is integral to russias new concept of warfare and reflects the latest and ongoing restructuring of the russian federations armed forces. Russias new generation warfare differs from western views of hybrid warfare a blend of conventional, irregular and cyber warfare in that it combines both lowend hidden state involvement with highend direct, even braggadocio, superpower involvement. The evolution of the concept of russian new generation. Clearancejobs is your best resource for news and information on securitycleared jobs and professionals. Russian warfare in the 21st century has ushered in a new paradigmone in which states are in perpetual conflict with one another in a manner that best operates in the shadows. For example, tradocs russian new generation warfare study identified modernization proposals based on deep analysis of a specific threat, and. In adopting new generation warfare as a doctrine, the russians have embraced hybrid. May 20, 2016 newgeneration warfare in this complex and uncertain world, russia represents a real threat, to real allies, on real terrain. Pdf new generation warfare and the just war tradition. The russian forces are still involved in syria and continue to improve from their.
This model, known to americans and most westerners as hybrid warfare. Staff argue, russia is confronting and has to prepare for. Semantic scholar extracted view of russias new generation warfare in ukraine. U this handbook attempts to examine the tactics used by russia in ukraine as the military component of their new generation warfare doctrine. Karber discusses use of electronic warfare, uavs, massed artillery and other capabilities used by russia in its ongoing war against ukraine in. We will attempt to describe their capabilities and applications of combat power. Chinas approach is expressed in its three warfares concept. Pdf on feb 5, 2019, janis berzins and others published not hybrid but new.
Finally, the working groups, hosted by the strategic. Russian military thinking a new generation of warfare in. Nov 06, 2017 u this handbook attempts to examine the tactics used by russia in ukraine as the military component of their new generation warfare doctrine. New challenges demand rethinking the forms and methods of carrying out combat operations. The word hybrid is catchy, since it may represent a mix of anything. The approach has been studies, analyses and interpretations of primarily russian sources as prominent russian journals, but also western analyses and interpretations of contemporary russian warfighting discussions. As vladimir putin expressed in 2006, quantity is not the end our responses are to be based on intellectual superiority. Though russian president vladimir putins intentions might be unknowable, we do know what his game plan is. Our focus at the operational and tactical levels should not be on the newest kit, but.
Whatever the russians are doing, and for whatever reasons, it is probably accurate to say that this assertive behavior is simply a russian application of the instruments of national powerdiplomatic, informational, military, and economicto further russias. Asymmetric warfare group russian new generation warfare handbook version 1. First, doctrinal unilateralism, or the idea that the successful use of force results in legitimacy. Russian hybrid warfare download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Essentially, this was the end of linear warfare on a tactical level, with.
Russia russian political warfare, which is termed new generation warfare in its defense doctrine, is best described in russian chief of the general staff valery gerasimovs landmark 20 article entitled the value of science is in the foresight. How to confront a new challenge to the west page 5 in 2014, putin annexed crimea and destabilized eastern ukraine. U russian new generation warfare rngw description u rngw blurs the distinction between war and peace applies nonmilitary, indirect, and asymmetric methods. Pdf just war traditions establish norms for resorting to and conducting warotherwise known as jus ad bellum and jus in bello.
Its called newgeneration warfare, and it targets western weaknesses, not strengths. Pdf asymmetry in russian new generation warfare janis. Russia s new generation warfare differs from western views of hybrid warfare a blend of conventional, irregular and cyber warfare in that it combines both lowend hidden state involvement with highend direct, even braggadocio, superpower involvement. The form of warfare, called a variety of things to include, hybrid warfare or new generation warfare, is. Pdf on oct 1, 2017, charles kelly bartles and others published recommendations for intelligence staffs concerning russian new generation warfare find, read and cite all the research you need. Whichever term is favoured, however, many western observers see gerasimovs 20 article as a semiofficial statement.
The new generation of russian warfare aspen institute. Recommendations for intelligence staffs concerning russian new. Pdf not hybrid but new generation warfare researchgate. Revealed asymmetric warfare group russian new generation. Russian warfare in the 21st century has ushered in a new paradigm one in which states are in perpetual conflict with one another in a manner that best operates in the shadows. The analysis intends to find answers to the question to. It is believed that smart people learn from the mistakes of others in order to not repeat them.
The kremlin playbook and russias new generation warfare. This article deals with how russian warfighting is described and discussed in contemporary russian military theory. New us army manual shows its worried about russias hybrid. Russian new generation warfare and the war in ukraine. Army formations to increase awareness of russian tactics, nearpeer capabilities, and current u. This testimony explains the key characteristics and uses of russian hybrid warfare, the major tools involved, and the countries currently targeted. An analysis of russias new generation warfare and implications for the us army by john chambers october 18, 2016 countering grayzone hybrid threats countering grayzone hybrid threats 1 captain john chambers is an instructor of american politics in the. They will be asymmetrical and less expensive, but will certainly improve the reliability of our nuclear triad. Pdf recommendations for intelligence staffs concerning.
It is vital to highlight two key issues in this context. Battalions and brigade combat teams to counter these russian methods of war. Russia is using multiple instruments of power and influence, with an emphasis on nonmilitary. Armys asymmetric warfare group was formed in 2006 to identify gaps in u. In 2017 the group released the 61page russian new generation warfare handbook, based on observation of russian tactics. Russian unconventional warfaredubbed by analysts as new generation warfareelevates the psychological and popular aspects of conflict more so than any of its geopolitical partners and rivals. Some argue the application of new generation warfare is a.
New us army manual shows its worried about russias hybrid warfare tactics handbook highlights emerging threats, such as integrated air defenses, drones, electronic and cyber attacks, and more. The 21st century russian way of warfare, by maj amos c. Third generation warfare focuses on using late modern technologyderived tactics of leveraging speed, stealth and surprise to bypass the enemys lines and collapse their forces from the rear. Finally, this handbook will present recommendations for u. The present article intends to study the practical manifestation of russias new generation war novoe pokolenie voyni concept in the recent armed conflicts russia has been involved in. U fouo asymmetric warfare group russian new generation warfare handbook stories in the context section are not fakes. Learn more with our article, the kremlin playbook and russias new generation warfare doctrine. In 2017 the group released the sixtyonepage russian new generation warfare handbook, which you can read here, based on observation of russian tactics in ukraine and to a lesser extent syria, as. Russian hybrid warfare and outlines basic elements for a strategy to counter it. Pdf the role of military power in russias new generation. Intelligence professionals should avoid mirrorimaging russian thinking, warfighting, and. Despite subtle differences, all these terms point to the same thing. Adversarial tactics to undercut us interests in new. Nov 05, 2019 recommendations for intelligence staffs concerning russian new generation warfare.
It must be stressed that the term hybrid warfare is a western concept, whereas russia refers to new generation warfare. Aug 09, 2017 senior eurasia analyst eugene chausovsky discusses russias hybrid warfare strategy and its impact on the moscowwest standoff. In what came to be called the gerasimov doctrine,1 he described newgeneration warfare preemptive operations employing a mixture of. Russias campaign in ukraine as newgeneration warfare russias military strategy can be divided into three interrelated levels. This model, known to americans and most westerners as hybrid warfare, is known to russians as new generation warfare. In conclusion, the new generation of warfare i s said to have had an evolutionary development and to be based on soviet military t heoretical thinking between the 1920s and the late 1980s. The russian new warfare doctrine has the army worried enough to make a manual about it. The present article intends to study the practical manifestation of russia s new generation war novoe pokolenie voyni concept in the recent armed conflicts russia has been involved in. But it is more distinctly a political notion, not a military. Russian military has adopted a form of asymmetric warfare asimmetrichnaya. Russian forces in ukraine as the military component of its new generation warfare doctrine.
The author attempts to synthesze the existing definitions of hybrid warfare in the western literature with the new generation warfare involving the russian soviet concepts of deep operations, active. Newgeneration warfare in this complex and uncertain world, russia represents a real threat, to real allies, on real terrain. New us army manual shows its worried about russias. Countering grayzone hybrid threats 6 criminal organizations and networks, and 5 using laws and cultural norms as a weapons system. By combining kinetic operations with subversive efforts, the aggressor intends to avoid attribution or retribution. In fact, hybrid warfare in russian parlance is described as a tool usually employed by western states and organisations, while the preferred russian terms are nonlinear warfare or new generation warfare. In 2014, russia unleashed a new form of warfare, the likes of which had yet to be seen on the international stage. An often ignored aspect of russian military art is the idea of asymmetry in warfare. In both theory and practice, russias new generation warfare appreciates the. First, the russian concept was introduced to understand western influence in the world.
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